{"type":"standard","title":"Augustin-Joseph de Mailly","displaytitle":"Augustin-Joseph de Mailly","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q320453","titles":{"canonical":"Augustin-Joseph_de_Mailly","normalized":"Augustin-Joseph de Mailly","display":"Augustin-Joseph de Mailly"},"pageid":20625807,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mar%C3%A9chal_de_mailly_2.jpg/330px-Mar%C3%A9chal_de_mailly_2.jpg","width":320,"height":481},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Mar%C3%A9chal_de_mailly_2.jpg","width":1000,"height":1504},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1285107106","tid":"ab051f40-1705-11f0-b3cb-471bcba33e0f","timestamp":"2025-04-11T18:49:16Z","description":"Marshal of France (1707–1794)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Joseph_de_Mailly","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Joseph_de_Mailly?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Joseph_de_Mailly?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Augustin-Joseph_de_Mailly"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Joseph_de_Mailly","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Augustin-Joseph_de_Mailly","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Joseph_de_Mailly?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Augustin-Joseph_de_Mailly"}},"extract":"Augustin-Joseph de Mailly was a French general, governor, and nobleman. He was one of the oldest persons to be guillotined during the French Revolution. De Mailly was marquis d'Haucourt and baron of Saint-Amand. In January 1744, he inherited the title of count of Mailly following the death of his cousin Louis de Mailly (1723–1743). At first a musketeer (1726), he served in the gendarmerie (1733–1764) before rising rapidly through the ranks – brigadier on 20 February 1743, maréchal de camp on 1 May 1745, lieutenant-général on 10 May 1748, inspector general of cavalry and dragoons on 21 May 1749, and finally director-general of camps and armies. In disgrace, he was distanced from the court and therefore remained a lieutenant-Général for a very long time, before becoming commander in chief in Roussillon, where he was the originator of great building works and the renewal of the university and played a large rôle in French Freemasonry.","extract_html":"
Augustin-Joseph de Mailly was a French general, governor, and nobleman. He was one of the oldest persons to be guillotined during the French Revolution. De Mailly was marquis d'Haucourt and baron of Saint-Amand. In January 1744, he inherited the title of count of Mailly following the death of his cousin Louis de Mailly (1723–1743). At first a musketeer (1726), he served in the gendarmerie (1733–1764) before rising rapidly through the ranks – brigadier on 20 February 1743, maréchal de camp on 1 May 1745, lieutenant-général on 10 May 1748, inspector general of cavalry and dragoons on 21 May 1749, and finally director-general of camps and armies. In disgrace, he was distanced from the court and therefore remained a lieutenant-Général for a very long time, before becoming commander in chief in Roussillon, where he was the originator of great building works and the renewal of the university and played a large rôle in French Freemasonry.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"List of benzodiazepines","displaytitle":"List of benzodiazepines","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2782615","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_benzodiazepines","normalized":"List of benzodiazepines","display":"List of benzodiazepines"},"pageid":9555626,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Benzodiazepine_a.svg/330px-Benzodiazepine_a.svg.png","width":320,"height":343},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Benzodiazepine_a.svg/512px-Benzodiazepine_a.svg.png","width":512,"height":548},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1287400736","tid":"47ffc989-2236-11f0-8b26-19042fbe5971","timestamp":"2025-04-26T00:34:58Z","description":"A list","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_benzodiazepines"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_benzodiazepines","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_benzodiazepines"}},"extract":"The tables below contain a sample list of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine analogs that are commonly prescribed, with their basic pharmacological characteristics, such as half-life and equivalent doses to other benzodiazepines, also listed, along with their trade names and primary uses. The elimination half-life is how long it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated by the body. \"Time to peak\" refers to when maximum levels of the drug in the blood occur after a given dose. Benzodiazepines generally share the same pharmacological properties, such as anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, skeletal muscle relaxant, amnesic, and anticonvulsant effects. Variation in potency of certain effects may exist amongst individual benzodiazepines. Some benzodiazepines produce active metabolites. Active metabolites are produced when a person's body metabolizes the drug into compounds that share a similar pharmacological profile to the parent compound and thus are relevant when calculating how long the pharmacological effects of a drug will last. Long-acting benzodiazepines with long-acting active metabolites, such as diazepam and chlordiazepoxide, are often prescribed for benzodiazepine or alcohol withdrawal as well as for anxiety if constant dose levels are required throughout the day. Shorter-acting benzodiazepines are often preferred for insomnia due to their lesser hangover effect.","extract_html":"
The tables below contain a sample list of benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine analogs that are commonly prescribed, with their basic pharmacological characteristics, such as half-life and equivalent doses to other benzodiazepines, also listed, along with their trade names and primary uses. The elimination half-life is how long it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated by the body. \"Time to peak\" refers to when maximum levels of the drug in the blood occur after a given dose. Benzodiazepines generally share the same pharmacological properties, such as anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, skeletal muscle relaxant, amnesic, and anticonvulsant effects. Variation in potency of certain effects may exist amongst individual benzodiazepines. Some benzodiazepines produce active metabolites. Active metabolites are produced when a person's body metabolizes the drug into compounds that share a similar pharmacological profile to the parent compound and thus are relevant when calculating how long the pharmacological effects of a drug will last. Long-acting benzodiazepines with long-acting active metabolites, such as diazepam and chlordiazepoxide, are often prescribed for benzodiazepine or alcohol withdrawal as well as for anxiety if constant dose levels are required throughout the day. Shorter-acting benzodiazepines are often preferred for insomnia due to their lesser hangover effect.
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